In Amazon RDS, two features often get confused:
They solve different problems.
Multi-AZ (Multi-Availability Zone) keeps a synchronous standby database replica in another AZ.
Purpose: Failover & durability
Not meant for performance scaling.
| Scenario | Why Use |
|---|---|
| Production critical database | Needs automatic failover |
| Financial, medical apps | High uptime compliance |
| Unpredictable failures | Secondary ready instantly |
| DB patching & maintenance | Minimal downtime |
Primary DB ↔ Standby DB (sync)